The Chicago Defender played a crucial role in Black history as one of the most influential African American newspapers in the United States. Founded in 1905 by Robert S. Abbott, the Defender initially focused on issues facing Black Americans in the South and advocated for Black migration to the North. The newspaper played a key role in the Great Migration, encouraging thousands of African Americans to move north in search of better opportunities and escape racial segregation.

The Chicago Defender was known for its advocacy of civil rights, social justice, and equality for African Americans. It covered stories that other mainstream newspapers ignored, such as lynching, discrimination, and racial injustice, bringing attention to these issues and advocating for change.

The Defender also played a significant role in shaping African American culture by promoting Black businesses, arts, and culture. It featured the work of prominent Black writers, journalists, and intellectuals, and provided a platform for African Americans to express their experiences and perspectives.

Overall, The Chicago Defender was a groundbreaking newspaper that played a crucial role in advancing the civil rights movement and empowering the African American community during a time of intense racial discrimination and oppression.