The Chicago Defender was a prominent African American newspaper that played a crucial role in the Great Migration and the advancement of civil rights in the United States. Founded in 1905 by Robert S. Abbott, The Chicago Defender became one of the most widely circulated Black newspapers in the country, reaching a peak circulation of over 200,000 in the early 20th century.

The newspaper was known for its advocacy of racial equality, social justice, and political empowerment for African Americans. It covered issues such as lynching, segregation, and discrimination, and played a key role in exposing the injustices faced by Black communities. The Chicago Defender also championed the Great Migration, encouraging African Americans to move from the South to cities in the North where they could find better opportunities and escape racial violence and oppression.

The newspaper was also instrumental in promoting the work of Black writers, artists, and musicians during the Harlem Renaissance, showcasing the talent and creativity of African Americans to a wider audience. The Chicago Defender's influence extended beyond its readership, shaping public opinion and challenging the status quo on issues of race and equality.

Overall, The Chicago Defender was a pioneering force in Black journalism and a powerful voice for African American rights and representation during a critical period in American history.